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Technical Stuff You Should Know

The purpose of this section is to provide information relating to beam selection and to help avoid some common errors made in the usage of glulam products.

Beam Layup
Appearance Grades


Beam Layup

Most glulam beams are manufactured using one of three types of layups:

Balanced - V8
  • For applications that have cantilevers or are supported by columns or walls anywhere in mid-span


Unbalanced - V4
  • For simple span members supported only on the ends with no cantilevers


Columns - Combination 2 or V8
  • Combination 2 for use as vertical columns only

  • COLUMNS are surfaced on four sides with all edges eased

  • V4 and V8 BEAMS are surfaced on three sides, top stamped, with two bottom edges eased

Inverting a V4 Beam Reduces the Bending Design Value by 25%

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Appearance Grades for Glued Laminated Beams
Download in PDF format

In order to more fully understand visual grades of glulam, we provide this guide for your review.

Hand Select Premium
Lumber pre-graded for tight knot. All voids filled, eased edges, fine sanded finish

Hand Select Premium, Stain Grade
Lumber pre-grade for tight knot. No patch, no filler, eased edges, fine sanded finish

AITC Premium
All voids filled, eased edges, fine sanded finish

Architectural
Fill voids over 3/4 inch, eased edges, fine sanded finish

Industrial
No patch, no filler, square edges, machined finish

Stain Grade
Pre-selected lumber, no patch, no filler, eased edges, fine sanded finish

Framing Grade
Planed to nominal size - hit and miss finish

Architectural Rough Sawn
Fill voids over 3/4 inch, rough sawn texture

Industrial Rough Sawn
Standard lumber, no patch, no filler, rough sawn texture

Rough Sawn, Stain Grade
Pre-selected lumber, no filler, rough sawn texture

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